The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination annually to recruit medical professionals for various government positions. Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the UPSC CMS Exam Pattern 2025, detailing both the written test and the personality test components.
Key Highlights ✨
- Organization Name: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Exam Name: Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination 2025
- Exam Date: July 20, 2025
- Application Start Date: February 19, 2025
- Application End Date: March 11, 2025
- Selection Process: Written Examination and Personality Test
- Total Marks: Written Exam (500 marks), Personality Test (100 marks)
- Negative Marking: Yes, 1/3rd mark deduction for incorrect answers
- Official Website: upsc.gov.in
Written Examination Overview 📝
The written examination is the first phase of the UPSC CMS selection process. It is a computer-based test (CBT) comprising two papers, each carrying a maximum of 250 marks. Both papers consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and are designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge in various medical subjects.
Paper I Details 📄
- Subjects Covered:
- General Medicine: 96 questions
- Pediatrics: 24 questions
- Total Questions: 120
- Total Marks: 250
- Duration: 2 hours
Note: Each correct answer awards 2.08 marks, and there is a penalty of 1/3rd mark for every incorrect response.
Paper II Details 📄
- Subjects Covered:
- Surgery: 40 questions
- Gynecology & Obstetrics: 40 questions
- Preventive & Social Medicine: 40 questions
- Total Questions: 120
- Total Marks: 250
- Duration: 2 hours
Similar to Paper I, each correct answer in Paper II awards 2.08 marks, with a 1/3rd mark deduction for incorrect answers.
Personality Test (Interview) 🗣️
Candidates who qualify in the written examination are shortlisted for the Personality Test, which carries 100 marks. This stage evaluates various attributes, including:
- Intellectual Curiosity: Assessing the candidate’s eagerness to learn and adapt.
- Critical Powers of Assimilation: Ability to analyze and integrate information effectively.
- Balance of Judgment: Demonstrating sound decision-making skills.
- Social Cohesion: Ability to work harmoniously in a team and adapt to social environments.
- Leadership Skills: Exhibiting qualities to lead and inspire others.
The interview panel also considers the candidate’s overall personality, communication skills, and suitability for a career in public service.
Preparation Tips 📚
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the detailed syllabus for both papers to ensure comprehensive coverage of topics.
- Regular Practice: Engage in consistent practice through mock tests and previous years’ question papers to enhance time management and accuracy.
- Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest medical advancements and current affairs related to the healthcare sector.
- Develop Communication Skills: Effective communication is key during the personality test; practice articulating your thoughts clearly and confidently.
By adhering to a structured study plan and focusing on both the written and personality test components, candidates can enhance their chances of success in the UPSC CMS Examination 2025.

Mufaiz Wani is a Professional content writer with over 5 years of experience crafting engaging and informative educational content. Holding a Master’s degree in Computer Science, Mufaiz blends technical expertise with creative writing to deliver articles, guides, and resources to the Students.